|
|
|
MesoAmerican languages
| Name |
Variant names |
Parent |
Lang |
Country |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Huave |
Wave |
0 |
|
MEX |
|
(San Mateo del Mar |
|
HUV |
|
|
San Francisco del Mar |
|
HUE |
|
|
San Dionysio del Mar |
|
HVE |
|
|
Santa María del Mar) |
|
HVV |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Cochimí |
Kochimí |
0 |
COJ |
MEX,USA |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Yuman |
|
0 |
|
MEX,USA |
| Paipai |
[Kw'atl] |
Yuman |
PAI |
|
| Havasupai-Hwalapai |
Havasupai-Walapai |
Yuman |
YUF |
|
| Yavapai |
|
Yuman |
YUF |
|
| Mohave |
|
Yuman |
MOV |
|
| Maricopa |
Marikopa |
Yuman |
MRC |
|
| Quechan |
[Kwatsha:n], Yuma |
Yuman |
YUM |
|
| Mesa Grande |
Ipay, Diguenyo |
Yuman |
|
|
| La Huerta |
Kumeyaay, Kamia |
Yuman |
DIH |
|
| Campo |
Tipay |
Yuman |
|
|
| Cucapá |
Kókapa, Cocapa |
Yuman |
COC |
|
| Quiligua |
Kiliwa |
Yuman |
KLB |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Mayance |
Mayan, Mayense |
0 |
|
|
| Huasteco |
[Te:nek], Wasteko, Huastecano |
Mayance |
HVA |
MEX |
| Yucateco |
[Ma:ya], Yukateko |
Mayance |
YUK |
MEX |
| Lacandón |
[Ma:ya], Lakantún |
Mayance |
LAC |
MEX,GTM |
| Itzá |
Maya, Itzaj |
Mayance |
ITZ |
GTM |
| Mopán |
[Maya] |
Mayance |
MOP |
GTM |
| Ch'orti' |
Chortí, Apay |
Mayance |
CAA |
GTM |
| Ch'ol |
|
Mayance |
CTI |
GTM |
| Yokot'an |
Chontal de Tabasco, Yokotán |
Mayance |
CHF |
MEX |
| Tzotzil |
[B'atz'i k'op |
Mayance |
TZO |
MEX |
| Tzeltal |
[B'atz'il k'op] |
Mayance |
TZB |
MEX |
| Tojolabal |
|
Mayance |
TOJ |
MEX |
| Chuj |
|
Mayance |
CAC |
GTM |
| Q'anjob'al |
Qanjobal, Kanjobal |
Mayance |
KJB |
GTM |
| Acateco |
Akateko |
Mayance |
KNJ |
MEX |
| Popti' |
Jacalteco, Popotí |
Mayance |
JAC |
GTM |
| Mochó |
[QatoĦk], Motozintleco |
Mayance |
MHC |
GTM |
| Muchú |
[QatoĦk], Tuzanteco |
Mayance |
MHC |
GTM |
| Mam |
[Qyo:l] |
Mayance |
MAM |
GTM |
| Tectiteco |
Teko, Cuilequeño |
Mayance |
TTC |
GTM |
| Aguacateco |
Awakateko |
Mayance |
AGU |
GTM |
| Ixil |
|
Mayance |
IXI |
GTM |
| Uspanteco |
Uspanteko, Musré |
Mayance |
USP |
GTM |
| K'iche' |
Quiché, Kiché |
Mayance |
QUC |
GTM |
| Sakapulteko |
Sacapulteco |
Mayance |
QUV |
GTM |
| Sipakapense |
Sipakapenyo, Sipacapense |
Mayance |
QUM |
GTM |
| Kaqchikel |
Cakchiquel |
Mayance |
CAK |
GTM |
| Tz'utuji:l |
Tzutujil |
Mayance |
TZJ |
GTM |
| Poqomam |
Pokomam |
Mayance |
POA |
GTM |
| Poqomchi' |
Pocomchí |
Mayance |
POH |
GTM |
| Q'eqchi' |
Kekchí, Qeqchí |
Mayance |
KEK |
GTM |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Mixe-Zoqueano |
Mije-Sokean |
0 |
|
MEX |
| Zoqueano |
Sokean, Zoquean |
Mixe-Zoqueano |
|
|
| Zoque de Oaxaca |
['Angpøn], Western Zoque |
Zoqueano |
ZOH |
|
| Zoque de Chiapas |
Eastern Zoque |
Zoqueano |
ZOC |
|
| Soteapaneco |
Soteapaneko, Popoluca Serrano, Sierra Popoluca |
Zoqueano |
POI |
|
| Texistepecano |
Teksistepekenyo, Popoluca de Texistepec |
Zoqueano |
POQ |
|
| Ayapa |
Zoque de Tabasco |
Zoqueano |
ZOQ |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Mixeano |
Mijean, Mixean |
Mixe-Zoqueano |
|
|
| Sayulteco |
Sayulteko, Popoluca de Sayula |
Mixeano |
POS |
|
| Oluteco |
Oluteko, Popoluca de Oluta |
Mixeano |
PLO |
|
| Northern Highland Mixe |
Totontepec |
Mixeano |
MTO |
|
| Southern Highland Mixe |
(Zempoaltepetl, Tlahuiltoltepec, Ayutla, Tamazulapan) |
Mixeano |
MXP |
|
| Midland Mixe |
(Jaltepec, Puxmetacan, Matamoros, Cotzocón, Juquila, Cacalotepec) |
Mixeano |
MXQ |
|
| Lowland Mixe |
(Mixe del Istmo ~ Guichicovi, |
Mixeano |
MIR |
|
|
Mazatlán, |
|
MZL |
|
|
Quetzaltepec, |
|
MVE |
|
|
Coatlán, Camotlán, San José El Paraiso) |
|
MCO |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Otomangue |
Otomanguean |
0 |
|
|
| Otopameano |
Otopamean |
Otomangue |
|
|
| Otomían |
[Hñähñü] |
Otopameano |
|
MEX |
| North-East Otomí |
(Sierra Oriental |
Otomían |
OTM |
|
|
Texcatepec) |
|
OTX |
|
| North-West Otomí |
(Northwestern, |
Otomían |
OTQ |
|
|
Mezquital, |
|
OTE |
|
|
Tenango) |
|
OTN |
|
| Western Otomí |
|
Otomían |
|
|
| Tilapa |
|
Otomían |
OTL |
|
|
(Temoaya, |
|
OTT |
|
|
Estado de México) |
|
OTS |
|
| Ixtenco |
|
Otomían |
OTA |
|
| Jalisco |
|
Otomían |
|
|
| Pamean |
|
Otopameano |
|
MEX |
| Northern Pame |
|
Pamean |
PMQ |
|
| Central Pame |
|
Pamean |
PBS |
|
| Southern Pame |
|
Pamean |
PMZ |
|
| Chichimeco |
Chichimeko, Chichimeca-Jonaz |
Otopameano |
PEI |
MEX
|
| Matlatzinca |
Matlatzinka |
Otopameano |
MAT |
MEX |
| Oquilteco |
Oquilteko, Tlahuica, Atzinteco |
Otopameano |
OCU |
MEX |
| Mazahua |
(Central, |
Otopameano |
MAZ |
MEX |
|
Michoacán) |
|
QMN |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Chinanteco |
Chinanteko |
Otomangue |
|
MEX |
| Ojitlán |
(N) |
Chinanteco |
CHJ |
|
| Usila |
(NW) |
Chinanteco |
CUS |
|
| Quiotepec |
(W) |
Chinanteco |
CHQ |
|
| Palantla |
(LL~tierra baja) |
Chinanteco |
CPA |
|
| Lalana |
(SE) |
Chinanteco |
CNL |
|
| Chiltepec |
(EC) |
Chinanteco |
CSA |
|
|
(Comaltepec |
|
CCO |
|
|
Valle Nacional, |
|
CHV |
|
|
Ozumacín, |
|
CHZ |
|
|
Lealao, |
|
CLE |
|
|
Tepetotutla, |
|
CNT |
|
|
Sochiapan, |
|
CSO |
|
|
Tepinapa, |
|
CTE |
|
|
Tzacoatzintepec) |
|
CTL |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Tlapanecano |
Tlapanecan |
Otomangue |
|
|
| Malinaltepec |
Yopí |
Tlapanecano |
TLL |
MEX |
| Azoyú |
Atzoyoc |
Tlapanecano |
TPC |
MEX |
| Subtiaba |
Sutiaba, Xoteapan, Maribio |
Tlapanecano |
SUT |
NIC |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Mangueano |
Mangean |
Otomangue |
|
|
| Chiapeneco |
Chiapaneko |
Mangueano |
CIP |
MEX |
| Mangue |
Mange, Orotiña, Chorotega, |
Mangueano |
CJR |
NIC,HND |
|
Choluteca |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Popolocano |
Popolokan |
Otomangue |
|
MEX |
| Mazateco |
Masateko |
Popolocano |
|
|
| Huautla-Mazatlán |
|
Mazateco |
MAU |
|
| Ayautla-Soyaltepec |
|
Mazateco |
VMY |
|
| Jalapa |
|
Mazateco |
MAJ |
|
| Chiquihuitlán |
|
Mazateco |
MAQ |
|
|
(San Jerónimo Tecóatl, |
|
MAA |
|
|
Ixcatlán) |
|
MAO |
|
| Ixcateco |
Iskateko |
Popolocano |
IXC |
|
| Chocho |
Chochoteco |
Popolocano |
COZ |
|
| Popoloca |
|
Popolocano |
|
|
| Norteño |
Northern |
Popoloca |
|
|
| Occidental |
Western |
Popoloca |
|
|
| Oriental |
Eastern |
Popoloca |
|
|
|
(Mezontla, |
|
PBE |
|
|
Coyotepec, |
|
PBF |
|
|
Santa Inés Ahuatempan, |
|
PCA |
|
|
San Marcos Tlalcoyalco, |
|
PLS |
|
|
San Juan Atzingo, |
|
POE |
|
|
San Felipe Otlaltepec, |
|
POW |
|
|
San Luís Temalacayuca) |
|
PPS |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Mixtecano |
Mistekan |
Otomangue |
|
MEX |
| Amuzgo |
Amusgo |
Mixtecano |
|
|
|
(San Pedro Amuzgos, |
|
AZG |
|
|
Guerrero, |
|
AMU |
|
|
Ipalapa) |
|
AZM |
|
| Mixteco |
Misteko |
Mixtecano |
MIX |
|
| Norteño |
Northern |
Mixteco |
|
|
| Central |
Central |
|
|
|
| Sureño |
Southern |
|
|
|
|
(Juxtlahuaca Oeste, |
|
JMX |
|
|
Yutanduchi, |
|
MAB |
|
|
Itundujia, |
|
MCE |
|
|
Tlaxiaco Suroeste, |
|
MEH |
|
|
Atatláhuca, |
|
MIB |
|
|
Ocotepec, |
|
MIE |
|
|
San Miguel el Grande, |
|
MIG |
|
|
Chayuco, |
|
MIH |
|
|
Chigmacatitlán, |
|
MII |
|
|
Peñoles, |
|
MIL |
|
|
Alacatlatzala, |
|
MIM |
|
|
Pinotepa Nacional, |
|
MIO |
|
|
Apasco y Apoala, |
|
MIP |
|
|
Diuxi-Tilantongo, |
|
MIS |
|
|
Puebla Sur, |
|
MIT |
|
|
Cacaloxtepec, |
|
MIU |
|
|
Mixtepec, |
|
MIX |
|
|
Ayutla, |
|
MIY |
|
|
Coatzospan, |
|
MIZ |
|
|
San Juan Colorado, |
|
MJC |
|
|
Silacayoapan, |
|
MKS |
|
|
Tlaxiaco Norte, |
|
MOS |
|
|
Yosondúa, |
|
MPM |
|
|
Tututepec, |
|
MTU |
|
|
Tidaá, |
|
MTX |
|
|
Yucuañe, |
|
MVG |
|
|
Oaxaca Noreste, |
|
MXA |
|
|
Tezoatlán, |
|
MXB |
|
|
Huitepec, |
|
MXS |
|
|
Jamiltepec, |
|
MXT |
|
|
Metlatonoc, |
|
MXV |
|
|
Nochixtlán Sureste, |
|
MXY |
|
|
Santa María Zacatepec, |
|
MZA |
|
|
Chazumba, |
|
QMB |
|
|
San Juan Teita, |
|
QMC |
|
|
San Miguel Piedras, |
|
QMG |
|
|
Sindihui, |
|
QMH |
|
|
Sinicahua, |
|
QMI |
|
|
Tijaltepec, |
|
QMJ |
|
|
Magdalena Peñasco, |
|
QMP |
|
|
Tacahua, |
|
QMT |
|
|
Alcozauca, |
|
QMX |
|
|
Yoloxochitl, |
|
QMY |
|
|
Cuyamecalco, |
|
QMZ |
|
|
Soyaltepec, |
|
VMQ |
|
|
Tamazola) |
|
VMX |
|
| Cuicateco
| Kwikatek |
Mixtecano |
|
|
|
(Teutila, |
|
CUT |
|
|
Tepeuxila, |
|
CUX |
|
|
Amoltepec, |
|
MBZ |
|
|
Juxtlahuaca, |
|
VMC |
|
|
Ixtayutla, |
|
VMJ |
|
|
Mitlatongo) |
|
VMM |
|
| Trique |
Trike |
Mixtecano |
TRQ |
|
|
(Copala, |
|
TRC |
|
|
San Martín Itunyoso, |
|
TRQ |
|
|
Chicahuaxtla) |
|
TRS |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Zapotecano |
Sapotekan |
Otomangue |
|
MEX |
| Zapoteco |
Sapotek |
Zapotecano |
|
|
|
(Sierra Júarez, |
|
ZAA |
|
|
San Juan Guelavía, |
|
ZAB |
|
|
Ocotlán Oeste, |
|
ZAC |
|
|
Cajonos, |
|
ZAD |
|
|
Yareni, |
|
ZAE |
|
|
Ayoquesco, |
|
ZAF |
|
|
Istmo, |
|
ZAI |
|
|
Miahuatlán Central, |
|
ZAM, |
|
|
Ozolotepec, |
|
ZAO |
|
|
Coatecas Altas, |
|
ZAP |
|
|
Aloápam, |
|
ZAQ |
|
|
Rincón, |
|
ZAR |
|
|
Albarradas, |
|
ZAS |
|
|
Tabaa, |
|
ZAT |
|
|
Yatzachi, |
|
ZAV |
|
|
Mitla, |
|
ZAW |
|
|
Xadani, |
|
ZAX |
|
|
Asunción Mixtepec, |
|
ZOO |
|
|
Lachiguiri, |
|
ZPA |
|
|
Yautepec, |
|
ZPB |
|
|
Choapan, |
|
ZPC |
|
|
Ixtlán Sureste, |
|
ZPD |
|
|
Petapa, |
|
ZPE |
|
|
San Pedro Quiatoni, |
|
ZPF |
|
|
Guevea de Humboldt, |
|
ZPG |
|
|
Totomachapan, |
|
ZPH |
|
|
Santa María Quiegolani, |
|
ZPI |
|
|
Quiavicuzas, |
|
ZPJ |
|
|
Tlacolulita, |
|
ZPK |
|
|
Sola de Vega Este, |
|
ZPL |
|
|
Mixtepec, |
|
ZPM |
|
|
Santa Inés Yatzechi, |
|
ZPN |
|
|
Amatlán, |
|
ZPO |
|
|
El Alto, |
|
ZPP |
|
|
Zoogocho, |
|
ZPQ |
|
|
Santiago Xanica, |
|
ZPR |
|
|
Coatlán, |
|
ZPS |
|
|
San Vicente Coatlán, |
|
ZPT |
|
|
Yalálag, |
|
ZPU |
|
|
Chichicapan, |
|
ZPV |
|
|
Zaniza, |
|
ZPW |
|
|
San Baltázar Loxicha, |
|
ZPX |
|
|
Maxaltepec, |
|
ZPY |
|
|
Texmelucan, |
|
ZPZ |
|
|
Rincón Sur, |
|
ZSR |
|
|
Lachirioag, |
|
ZTC |
|
|
Elotepec, |
|
ZTE |
|
|
Xanaguía, |
|
ZTG |
|
|
Santiago Lapaguía |
|
ZTL |
|
|
San Agustín Mixtepec, |
|
ZTM |
|
|
Santa Catarina Albarradas, |
|
ZTN |
|
|
Loxicha, |
|
ZTP |
|
|
Quiotuitaniyquierí, |
|
ZTO |
|
|
Tilquiapan, |
|
ZTS |
|
|
Tejalapan, |
|
ZTT |
|
|
Güilá, |
|
ZTU |
|
|
Zaachila, |
|
ZTX |
|
|
Yatee) |
|
ZTY |
|
| Chatino |
|
Zapotecano |
|
|
|
(Sierra Oriental, |
|
CLY |
|
|
Tataltepec, |
|
CTA |
|
|
Sierra Occidental, |
|
CTP |
|
|
Zacatepec, |
|
CTZ |
|
|
Nopala, |
|
CYA |
|
|
Zenzontepec) |
|
CZE |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Seri |
|
0 |
SEI |
MEX |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Tarascan |
Purépecha,Tarasko |
0 |
TSZ |
MEX |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Tequistlatecan |
Tequistlateco, Chontal de Oaxaca |
0 |
|
MEX |
| Huamelulteco |
Lowland Chontal |
Tequistlatecan |
CHD |
MEX |
| Tequistlateco |
Highland Chontal |
Tequistlatecan |
CLO |
MEX |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Tol |
Jicaque, Xicaque |
0 |
JIC |
NIC |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Totonacano |
Totonakan |
0 |
|
MEX |
| Totonaco |
Totonako |
Totonacano |
|
|
| Highland |
|
Totonaco |
|
|
| Lowland |
Papantla |
Totonaco |
TOP |
|
| Juárez |
|
Totonaco |
|
|
| Misantla |
|
Totonaco |
|
|
|
(Yecuatla, |
|
TLC |
|
|
Filomeno Mata-Coahuitlán, |
|
TLP |
|
|
Coyutla, |
|
TOC |
|
|
Xicotepec de Juárez, |
|
TOO
| |
|
Sierra, |
|
TOS |
|
|
Patla-Chicontla, |
|
TOT |
|
|
Ozumatlán) |
|
TQT |
|
| Tepehua |
Tepewa |
Totonacano |
|
|
| Tlachichilco Tepehua |
|
Tepehua |
TPT |
|
| Huehuetla-Mecapalapa |
|
Tepehua |
TEE |
|
| Tepehua |
|
|
|
|
| Pisaflores Tepehua |
|
Tepehua |
TPP |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Uto-Aztecano |
Yuta-Nawa, Uto-Aztecan |
0 |
|
|
| Cahita |
Káhita |
Uto-Aztecano |
|
MEX,USA |
|
(Yagui~Yaki~Yaqui, |
|
YAQ |
|
|
Mayo, |
|
MAY |
|
|
Ipata) |
|
OPT |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Piman |
Tepiman |
Uto-Aztecano |
|
|
| Pima-Pápago |
['O'odam] |
Piman |
PAP |
USA |
| Pima Bajo |
['O:b], (Highland Pima, |
Piman |
PIA |
MEX |
|
Chihuahua) |
|
PMB |
|
| Tepehuano |
['Ódami], Northern Tepewan |
Piman |
NTP |
MEX |
| Tepecano |
Southern Tepewan,Tepehuano |
Piman |
|
MEX |
|
(Sur-Este ~ South-East, Sur-Oeste ~ South-West) |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Taraumara-Warijiyo |
|
Uto-Aztecano |
|
MEX |
| Tarahumara |
[Ralámuri], Taraumara |
Taraumara-Warijiyo |
|
|
|
(Central ~ Samachique, |
|
|
|
|
Northern ~ Ariseachi, |
|
|
|
|
South-west ~ Tubare ~ Tubar, |
|
TBU |
|
|
Western~Rocoroibo) |
|
|
|
| Guarijío |
Warijiyo |
Taraumara-Warijiyo |
|
|
|
(Highland, |
|
|
|
|
Lowland) |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Cora |
Kora, Totorame |
Uto-Aztecano |
COR |
MEX |
|
(Santa Teresa) |
|
COK |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Huichol |
Wichol, Tecual |
Uto-Aztecano |
HCH |
MEX |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Nahua |
Nawa, Nahuatl |
Uto-Aztecano |
|
MEX |
| Central and Western |
[Na:watl], Chontal de Guerrero, |
Nahua |
|
|
|
Mexicano de Trujillo, |
|
|
|
|
Mexicano de Xokonochko/Soconusco |
|
|
|
| Western |
[Nawal], Pómaro, Mejicanero, |
Nahua |
|
|
|
Sayulteco |
|
|
|
| Northern and Eastern |
[Na:watl], Huasteca Nawa |
Nahua |
|
|
| Eastern |
[Na:wat] |
Nahua |
|
|
| |
(Puebla Sierra, |
|
AZZ |
|
|
Guerrero, |
|
NAH |
|
|
Huasteca Este, |
|
NAI |
|
|
Istmo-Mecayapan, |
|
NAU |
|
|
Coatepec, |
|
NAZ |
|
|
Classical, |
|
NCI |
|
|
Puebla Norte, |
|
NCJ |
|
|
Michoacán, |
|
NCL |
|
|
Puebla Central, |
|
NCX |
|
|
Tabasco, |
|
NHC |
|
|
Tetelcingo, |
|
NHG |
|
|
Tenango, |
|
NHI |
|
|
Tlalitzlipa, |
|
NHJ |
|
|
Istmo-Cosoleacaque, |
|
NHK |
|
|
Morelos, |
|
NHM |
|
|
Central Náhuatl, |
|
NHN |
|
|
Istmo-Pajapan, |
|
NHP |
|
|
Huaxcaleca, |
|
NHQ |
|
|
Puebla Sureste, |
|
NHS |
|
|
Ometepec, |
|
NHT |
|
|
Temascaltepec, |
|
NHV |
|
|
Huasteco Oeste, |
|
NHW |
|
|
Ixhuatlancillo, |
|
NHX |
|
|
Oaxaca Norte, |
|
NHY |
|
|
Santa María la Alta, |
|
NHZ |
|
|
Durango, |
|
NLN |
|
|
Orizaba, |
|
NLV |
|
|
Tlamacazapa) |
|
NUZ |
|
| Pipil |
[Na:wat] |
Uto-Aztecano |
PPL |
GTM,SLV |
| Pinotl |
|
Uto-Aztecano |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Xincan |
|
0 |
|
GTM |
| Jumaytepeque |
|
Xincan |
|
|
| Chiquimulilla |
|
Xincan |
|
|
| Guazacapan |
|
Xincan |
|
|
|
